2B · 2021

Max Moroff

St. Louis Cardinals National League Central2B

Age: 28
B/T: S/R
Height: 5' 10"
Weight: 190 lb

Born: May 13, 1993 in Winter Park, FL, USA
MLB debut: July 31, 2016

dbWAR: -.5
PA: 16
AVG: .063
OBP: .063
SLG: .063
wRC+: -86

Max Moroff is a second baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals. In 2021 he hit 0 home runs and knocked in 1 RBI, notching 1 hit across 16 plate appearances in 6 games. His batting average was .063, 74.4% lower than the league average of .244. He reached base at a .063 clip and slugged .063, for an OPS of .125, 82.8% lower than the league mark of .728. He averaged 86.1 mph off the bat, hit 16.7% of balls in play at 95 mph or better and made contact on 53.1% of his swings. Adjusted for his ballpark and league, his -86 wRC+ puts his offence 186% below average. That comes to -0.3 dbWAR — -3.5 runs with the bat, -0.0 on the bases, +0.0 for the position he plays, against replacement level. It includes no fielding: defensive runs are proprietary and are not estimated here, so the figure credits playing a demanding position but not playing it well.

League context

Percentile among qualified batters, 2021.

wRC+-86

wOBA.055

ISO.000

BB%0.0%

WAR-.3

How the WAR is built

Runs above replacement, 2021. These four terms sum to -3.0 runs, divided by runs-per-win to give WAR.

BattingBaserunningPositionReplacement

WAR by season

Batting

Standard and advanced, by season.


2021	6	16	1	0	1	0	0	10	.063	.063	.063	.000	.167	0.0%	62.5%	.055	-3.5	-86	-0.3
2019	15	35	4	1	4	1	2	16	.125	.176	.250	.125	.200	5.7%	45.7%	.186	-4.1	7	-0.2
2018	24	67	11	3	9	0	7	24	.186	.284	.356	.169	.250	10.4%	35.8%	.280	-2.0	76	0.0
2017	54	140	24	3	21	0	16	43	.200	.302	.325	.125	.280	11.4%	30.7%	.284	-4.7	73	0.0
2016	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	.000	.000	.000	.000	—	0.0%	100.0%	.000	-0.5	-117	-0.1

Platoon splits

How he hits left- and right-handed pitching.

Season

Batting by the hand the pitcher throws with, 2021. Counted from play-by-play, so totals can differ from the box-score season line by a plate appearance or two.
Split	PA	AB	H	HR	BB	SO	AVG	OBP	SLG	wOBA	K%
vs LHP	3	3	0	0	0	3	.000	.000	.000	.000	100.0%
vs RHP	13	13	1	0	0	7	.077	.077	.077	.067	53.8%

Spray chart

Where every ball he put in play landed, 2021.

Loading 6 batted balls…

Contact quality

How hard and at what angle he hits it, over 6 tracked batted balls in 2021. Percentiles are against qualified batters.

Barrel rate: 0.0%
Exit velocity: 86.1
Max exit velo: 100.6
Hard hit: 16.7%
Sweet spot: 33.3%
Launch angle: 31.2°

Barrel rate0.0%

Exit velocity86.1 mph

Hard hit rate16.7%

Contact rate53.1%

A barrel is a batted ball whose exit velocity and launch angle have historically produced at least a .500 average and 1.500 slugging — 98 mph within 26–30°, widening to 8–50° by 116 mph. Reconstructed from Statcast's published anchor points, which reproduces them exactly; the interior is within a degree. Sweet spot (8–32°) is an exact definition.

Hot and cold zones

Batting average by pitch location, 2021.

Below averageLeague averageAbove average

Batting average by location of the pitch that ended each plate appearance, catcher's view. The bordered square is the strike zone; the outer band is chase territory. Cells with fewer than 8 at-bats are left grey rather than shown as signal. League average on the same attribution is .243.

Situational hitting

How Max Moroff hits by base state, outs, score and late-game pressure — each read against his own season line.

Split by

By who is on base when he comes up. The season line is repeated as the baseline.
Situation	PA	AB	H	HR	RBI	BB	SO	AVG	OBP	SLG	wOBA
All situations	16	—	—	—	—	—	—	.063	.063	.063	.055
Bases empty · thin	8	8	0	0	0	0	6	.000	.000	.000	.000
Runner on first · thin	3	3	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000
Runners on · thin	8	8	1	0	1	0	4	.125	.125	.125	.110
RISP · thin	5	5	1	0	1	0	3	.200	.200	.200	.175

Runners on includes runners in scoring position, which is the convention every reference uses. Rows under 25 plate appearances are marked thin — at that size a rate moves several dozen points on one hit. Counted from play-by-play, 2021.

Head to head

Put Max Moroff beside up to three others.

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Max Moroff

How these are computed

wOBA uses linear weights measured from this season's own play-by-play rather than published constants, and wRC+ is park-adjusted against that same league. dbWAR is our own open implementation — not fWAR or bWAR — and the full derivation, including its simplifications, is on the methodology page.