Players · P · 3B · 2018 regular season
Cliff Pennington
- Age
- 34
- B/T
- S/R
- Height
- 5' 10"
- Weight
- 200 lb
- Number
- #2
- Born
- June 15, 1984 in Corpus Christi, TX, United States
- MLB debut
- August 12, 2008
- dbWAR
- 6.0 Regular season, 12 season(s)
- PA
- 34
- AVG
- .138
- OBP
- .265
- SLG
- .138
- wRC+
- 22 100 = avg
Cliff Pennington was a third baseman for the Cincinnati Reds. In 2018 he hit 0 home runs and knocked in 0 RBIs, notching 4 hits across 34 plate appearances in 16 games. His batting average was .138, 44.4% lower than the league average of .248. He reached base at a .265 clip and slugged .138, for an OPS of .403, 44.7% lower than the league mark of .728. He averaged 84.2 mph off the bat, hit 18.8% of balls in play at 95 mph or better and made contact on 67.7% of his swings. Adjusted for his ballpark and league, his 22 wRC+ puts his offence 78% below average. That comes to -0.2 dbWAR — -3.1 runs with the bat, -0.1 for the ballpark, -0.0 on the bases, +0.3 for the position he plays, against replacement level. It includes no fielding: defensive runs are proprietary and are not estimated here, so the figure credits playing a demanding position but not playing it well.
League context
Percentile among qualified batters, 2018 regular season.
How the WAR is built
Runs above replacement, 2018. These terms sum to -2.0 runs, divided by runs-per-win to give WAR. There is no fielding term.
WAR by season
Batting Regular season
Standard and advanced, by season. Regular-season games only — postseason games are listed separately below.
| Trend | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | CIN | 16 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | .138 | .265 | .138 | .000 | .250 | 14.7% | 38.2% | .207 | -3.1 | 22 | -0.2 | |
| 2017 | LAA | 79 | 217 | 49 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 16 | 58 | .253 | .306 | .330 | .077 | .333 | 7.4% | 26.7% | .281 | -7.9 | 71 | -0.0 | |
| 2016 | LAA | 66 | 188 | 36 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 13 | 55 | .209 | .265 | .308 | .099 | .289 | 6.9% | 29.3% | .255 | -9.9 | 57 | -0.4 | |
| 2015 | AZ/TOR | 96 | 249 | 44 | 3 | 21 | 3 | 27 | 49 | .210 | .298 | .281 | .071 | .253 | 10.8% | 19.7% | .264 | -10.5 | 62 | -0.3 | |
| 2014 | AZ | 67 | 201 | 45 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 20 | 36 | .254 | .340 | .350 | .096 | .309 | 10.0% | 17.9% | .318 | +0.7 | 99 | 1.0 | |
| 2013 | AZ | 92 | 299 | 65 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 26 | 54 | .242 | .310 | .309 | .067 | .298 | 8.7% | 18.1% | .277 | -9.4 | 72 | 0.3 | |
| 2012 | OAK | 125 | 462 | 90 | 6 | 28 | 15 | 35 | 90 | .215 | .278 | .311 | .096 | .259 | 7.6% | 19.5% | .266 | -19.1 | 66 | 0.2 | |
| 2011 | OAK | 147 | 570 | 136 | 8 | 58 | 14 | 42 | 104 | .264 | .319 | .369 | .105 | .314 | 7.4% | 18.2% | .309 | -5.1 | 93 | 2.1 | |
| 2010 | OAK | 154 | 576 | 127 | 6 | 46 | 29 | 50 | 96 | .250 | .319 | .368 | .118 | .296 | 8.7% | 16.7% | .312 | -6.1 | 92 | 2.3 | |
| 2009 | OAK | 60 | 229 | 58 | 4 | 21 | 7 | 19 | 46 | .279 | .342 | .418 | .139 | .342 | 8.3% | 20.1% | .340 | +1.3 | 106 | 0.9 | |
| 2008 | OAK | 35 | 117 | 24 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 18 | .242 | .339 | .293 | .051 | .293 | 11.1% | 15.4% | .300 | -3.2 | 79 | 0.2 |
Pitching Regular season
Standard and advanced, by season. Regular-season games only — postseason games are listed separately below.
| Trend | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | CIN | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9.00 | 7.16 | 3.00 | 9.0 | 18.0 | 217 | 173 | -0.0 | — |
Separate from the regular season
Postseason Postseason
Wild Card through World Series. These games are counted on their own: none of them are in the regular-season tables, career totals, league context, leaderboards or dbWAR on this page.
Postseason batting
| Season | Team | Round | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 Post | TOR | Postseason total | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .500 | .000 | .500 |
| ALDS | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | ||
| ALCS | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 1.000 | — | — | ||
| 2012 Post | OAK | ALDS | 5 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .286 | .412 | .286 | .697 |
| Career | Postseason total · 2 Octobers | 7 | 19 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .267 | .421 | .267 | .688 |
Postseason pitching
| Season | Team | Round | G | GS | IP | W | L | SV | H | ER | HR | BB | SO | ERA | WHIP | K/9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 Post | TOR | ALCS | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 6.00 | 0.0 |
Box-score and rate statistics only. wOBA, wRC+, FIP and dbWAR are measured against a full league season, and a postseason is a few teams playing each other for a month, so they are not computed for October.
Platoon splits
How he hits left- and right-handed pitching.
| Split | PA | AB | H | HR | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA | K% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vs LHP | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .333 | .500 | .333 | .396 | 25.0% |
| vs RHP | 30 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 12 | .115 | .233 | .115 | .182 | 40.0% |
| Split | PA | AB | H | HR | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA | K% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vs RHB | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | .250 | .500 | .500 | .448 | 16.7% |
Spray chart
Where every ball he put in play landed, 2018.
Loading 16 batted balls…
Contact quality
How hard and at what angle he hits it, over 16 tracked batted balls in 2018. Percentiles are against qualified batters.
- Barrel rate
- 0.0% 0 barrels
- Exit velocity
- 84.2 mph average
- Max exit velo
- 99.3 mph, hardest hit
- Hard hit
- 18.8% 95 mph or better
- Sweet spot
- 31.3% 8–32° launch
- Launch angle
- 9.4° average
A barrel is a batted ball whose exit velocity and launch angle have historically produced at least a .500 average and 1.500 slugging — 98 mph within 26–30°, widening to 8–50° by 116 mph. Reconstructed from Statcast's published anchor points, which reproduces them exactly; the interior is within a degree. Sweet spot (8–32°) is an exact definition.
Hot and cold zones
Batting average by pitch location, 2018.
Situational hitting
How Cliff Pennington hits by base state, outs, score and late-game pressure — each read against his own season line.
| Situation | PA | AB | H | HR | RBI | BB | SO | AVG | OBP | SLG | wOBA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All situations | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | .138 | .265 | .138 | .207 |
| Bases empty · thin | 14 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | .154 | .214 | .154 | .176 |
| Runner on first · thin | 11 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .250 | .455 | .250 | .352 |
| Runners on · thin | 20 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | .125 | .300 | .125 | .229 |
| RISP · thin | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | .000 | .111 | .000 | .078 |
Runners on includes runners in scoring position, which is the convention every reference uses. Rows under 25 plate appearances are marked thin — at that size a rate moves several dozen points on one hit. Counted from play-by-play, 2018.
Pitch sequencing
What Cliff Pennington throws in each count, and what he follows each pitch with. Select any cell for the breakdown.
Select a count to see exactly what Cliff Pennington throws in it.
Pitch arsenal
What he throws, how hard, how often it misses, and what hitters do with it.
| Four-Seam Fastball | 18 | 87.3 | 2,075 | 44.4% | 0.0% | 3 | — | — |
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wOBA uses linear weights measured from this season's own play-by-play rather than published constants, and wRC+ is park-adjusted against that same league. dbWAR is our own open implementation — not fWAR or bWAR — and the full derivation, including its simplifications, is on the methodology page.